The first and most common is to use an electronic component called a bypass diode.
Partial shade solar panel.
This physical difference makes it far more difficult to shade an entire cell.
For example if 20 of the panel is shaded at a certain time of day the panel products 20 less energy than when it s in full sun.
The purpose of a bypass diode is to allow electricity in a solar panel to flow around the shaded cell.
Two devices on the market can reduce the impact of partial shade.
Thanks to this updated technology the amount of shade eclipsing the solar panel is now directly proportional to the amount of energy production the solar panel loses.
What fewer people understand however is just how important it is to avoid shading as much as possible.
Many residential properties are situated in green spaces and constantly growing trees and foliage can encroach on solar panel setups.
Crystalline silicon solar panels feature square compact cells whereas amorphous silicon panels feature larger area cells.
Although it probably goes without saying shading is not good for solar panels.
The main reason that amorphous silicon solar panels perform much better in the shade has to do with the way cells are laid out.
Perhaps most obviously trees near your solar array can cause shading issues.
A shadow cast on even just part of one solar panel in your solar array can potentially compromise the output of the whole system.
There is no way to make up the power lost to shading on a panel.